Objectives of Educational Technology
Educational technology, in the capacity of technology of education, provides valuable help in the total teaching-learning process for achieving the best possible results in an economic way through the available human and non-human resources. In this respect, the major objectives of education technology can be summarized as follows:
Objectives at the Macro Level:
In the view of the broad educational goals, i.e. the macro level, the objectives of educational technology can be listed in the following way:
- To identify educational needs and aspirations of the community.
- To determine the aims of education, broad strategies and structure of education.
- To develop a suitable curriculum with interaction of science, art and human values.
- To identify man-material resources and strategies for achieving the stipulated aims of education.
- To develop certain models leading to improvement of the process of teaching and learning.
- To develop the appropriate aids and equipment to meet the educational purposes.
- To identify major constraints in the environment and the ways and means to tackle those.
- To help in extending educational opportunities to the masses especially the neglected section of the community.
- To manage the whole educational system covering planning, implementation and the evaluation phases.
Objectives at the Micro Level:
In the view of the specific classroom teaching, i.e. the micro level, the objectives of educational technology are as follows:
- To identify and analyze the characteristics and educational needs of the pupils.
- To determine the specific classroom objectives and state then in behavioural terms.
- To analyze the contents of the instruction and organize it in a proper sequence.
- To identify the available teaching-learning material and resources.
- To identify the nature of the interaction of the sub-systems like students, teachers, teaching-learning material, content of instruction and methodologies.
- To plan the teaching strategies and utilize the man-material resources for achieving specific classroom objectives.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of the classroom teaching in the terms of the pupil's performance or change in behaviour.
- To provide appropriate feedback to the students as well as teachers to bring modification in the teaching-learning process.
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